On April 20, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the main data of the industrial economy in the first quarter: In the first quarter, the industrial value added above the scale increased by 24.5% year-on-year, with a two-year average growth rate of 6.8% and a 2.01% increase in ringgit. Meanwhile, the industrial capacity utilization rate was 77.2%, reaching the highest value for the same period since 2013, and industrial production in general basically returned to the normal level before the epidemic.
At the press conference held by the State Information Office on the 20th, the spokesman of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Huang Libin, director of the Bureau of Operation Monitoring and Coordination, said that under the role of multiple factors such as precise prevention and control of the epidemic and favorable policies, the industrial economy recovered well in the first quarter, accelerating the development of the digital economy and increasing the momentum of high-quality development. "Overall, the main economic indicators are in line with the expected targets, and the economic operation remains in a reasonable range."
Industrial growth gradually entered a virtuous cycle track
"Overall, in the first quarter, China's industrial economy showed a stable recovery, stable reinforcement, stable to good 'three stable' trend." Huang Libin said.
From the macro data, the main economic indicators remain in a reasonable range. Look at the profit level, the first two months, industrial enterprises above the size of the profits achieved a significant year-on-year increase of 1.79 times, the two-year average increase reached 31.2%, the vitality of market players to further enhance.
From the key industries, the economic recovery surface is expanding, and the endogenous nature of economic recovery is increasing. In the first quarter, 40 of the 41 major industrial industries achieved year-on-year growth, with 35 industries achieving growth compared with the same period in 2019, and the industry growth surface reached 85.4%. At the same time, with the steady rebound in domestic and foreign demand, industrial exports to maintain rapid growth, the first quarter of industrial enterprises export delivery value increased by 30.4% year-on-year, the two-year average growth rate reached 8.2%, industrial growth gradually enter a virtuous cycle.
From the emerging industries, new industries and new products are growing strongly, new dynamic energy to accelerate the development and growth. In the first quarter, the value added of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry above the scale increased by 31.2% and 39.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 12.3% and 9.7% respectively, both faster than the overall manufacturing level.
From the perspective of small and medium-sized enterprises, the policy of helping enterprises to benefit enterprises continues to show results, enterprise production and operation conditions improved significantly. In the first quarter, the value added of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises increased by 29.1% year-on-year, and the first two months to achieve a profit growth of 1.8 times.
"Industrial economic operation to achieve a good start, but also to see the current Chinese economy is still in the recovery and development period, the steady rebound in domestic demand there are still some constraints, some industries are lagging behind in recovery, still need to pay hard work to achieve a sustainable and healthy recovery of the industrial economy and to maintain the continued rapid development of information technology." Huang Libin said.
This year will be launched in succession the overall development of the manufacturing industry planning
The "14th Five-Year Plan" outline proposed to further implement the manufacturing power strategy, this year is the "14th Five-Year Plan" opening year, how to specifically promote the construction of manufacturing power?
Huang Libin revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently preparing the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" and the medium and long-term development of manufacturing-related planning, including the overall development of manufacturing planning, industrial infrastructure, scientific and technological innovation and other key areas of planning, as well as major technical equipment, raw materials and other key industry planning, and will be released this year, to ensure the implementation of The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" outline of the decision on the development of the manufacturing sector is put into practice.
Specifically, Huang Libin introduced, to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, to achieve the construction of manufacturing power to a new level, this year will focus on accelerating the improvement of manufacturing innovation capacity, steadily improve the level of supply chain modernization, and vigorously promote the optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and other aspects of efforts.
Taking the construction of industrial Internet as an example, in terms of industrial digitization, according to preliminary statistics, there are currently industrial Internet-related applications in 40 national economic categories, and industrial Internet is accelerating its popularity from point to point. As far as industrial digitization is concerned, the industrial Internet is developing to a larger, deeper and higher level, giving rise to more new industries.
The overall production and operation situation of small and medium-sized enterprises is improving
Small and medium-sized enterprises are large and widespread, and are the main force to protect the main body of the market and employment. Since the first quarter of this year, some small and medium-sized enterprises reflect the cost pressure rose significantly, production and operation are still facing some difficulties, how to better support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to alleviate difficulties touching the hearts of people.
"With a series of policies to help enterprises to take effect, small and medium-sized enterprises are speeding up the recovery and development." Huang Libin said, from statistical data, the overall production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises is improving. In the first two months of this year, the national above-scale small and medium-sized industrial enterprises operating income and total profits rose sharply by 51.9% and 1.8 times year-on-year, with an average increase of 10.2% and 29.2% respectively in two years.
However, it should also be seen that the recent rise in raw material prices and gradually to the middle and lower reaches of the conduction, bringing cost pressure on enterprises, some small and medium-sized enterprises are still in the recovery period after the impact of the epidemic, production and operation difficulties. In this regard, Huang Libin introduced, in response to the new situation and new problems, the next step will focus on improving the system to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, to promote the alleviation of small and medium-sized financing difficulties and expensive financing problems, to enhance the innovation capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises and specialization level.
Huang Libin said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of about 10 billion yuan of subsidies will be arranged through special funds for SME development, and more than 1,000 national special "small giant" enterprises will be supported in three batches for high-quality development, and through support for The SME public service demonstration platform will strengthen the service level and promote the gathering of capital, talents, technology and other resources to high-quality enterprises.
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